Forensic Fashion
(c) 2006-present R. Macaraeg

Email:
ruel@
ForensicFashion.com

>Costume Studies
>>490BC Class.Greek hoplites
>>>context
>>>>primary sources
Subject: ὁπλίτης heavy infantry hoplite 
Culture: Classical Greek
Setting: late Archaic, Persian wars, Aegean 7th-5thcBC


​Allard Pierson Museum > Griekse Wereld *
"Herakles in gevecht met Amazones. Fragment van bandschaal.  
Terracotta, Athene, 555-550 v. Chr." ...





* Royal Ontario Museum > Gallery of the Bronze Age Aegean
"SMALL OINOCHOE (jug)  Herakles fighting an Amazon, with attendants.
"Collar-of-Esses Class. 500-480 BC.  Found at Tarquinia, Etruria." ...

Royal Ontario Museum > Gallery of the Bronze Age Aegean *
"DUELLING HOPLITE WARRIORS  
Possibly the heroes Ajax and Hector.  The pair wear the standard gear of the hoplite (heavily armed foot-soldier), but carry the outmoded 'Boiotian' shields with cut-out sides, which suggests they are mythical characters.  The inscription above may be 'Aiantos' ('of Ajax'), badly copied and reading from right to left.  Neck-amphora -- a finely painted and unusually large example.  Attic black-figure.  By the Antimenes Painter.  About 525 BC. " ...





* Dallas Museum of Art
"BLACK-FIGURE PANEL AMPHORA  Greek: last quarter of 6th century B.C.  Ceramic ...
One of the basic shapes of Greek pottery was the amphora, a large, two-handled vase used primarily to hold wine or oil.  The panel scenes on either side of this amphora depict armed warriors engaged in battle.  The chief scene probably shows the Greek hero Achilles fighting over the dead body of Antilochus with the Trojan hero Prince Memnon.  To either side stand the warriors' mothers, as mourning figures.  The scene has a heraldic grandeur and a sharply pointed sense of tragic dignity."


Allard Pierson Museum > Griekse Wereld *
"Bewapeningscène en afscheid.  Wijnkan (olpe) ....
  Terracotta, Athene, ca. 520 v. Chr." ...





* Allard Pierson Museum > Griekse Wereld
"Man bedriegt vrouw met zwaard.  
Amfoor, ...
Terracotta, Athene, ca. 530 v. Chr." ...

Allard Pierson Museum > Toekomst voor het Verleden *
"Amazone
Deze amfoor, een pot voor wijn, toont de held Herakles bij een van zijn roemruchte daden, waar alle Grieken mee vertrouwd waren.
  Hij probeert de kostbare gordel van de koningin van de Amazones, Kippolyte, te pakken te krijgen.
Athene, ca. 555-550 v.Chr.   Aardewerk, beschilderd door de Timiades-schilder." ...






* Allard Pierson Museum > Griekse Wereld
""Mannen scheiden twee vechtende krijgslieden.
Oliefles (lekyth).
Terracotta, 
Athene, ca. 500 v. Chr." ...


Allard Pierson Museum > Griekse Wereld *
"Lekythos met strijd en toeschouwers.
... 510-500 v. Chr." ...









* Allard Pierson Museum > Griekse Wereld
"Lekythos met gevecht.  
... ca. 500 v. Chr." ...



​Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History > Orientation Gallery *







* Allard Pierson Museum > Griekse Wereld
"Heroïsche strijdscène.  Drinkschall (kylix).  
Athene, Manier van de Epeleios Schilder, 510 v. Chr." ... 
Allard Pierson Museum > Griekse Wereld *
"Gewonde krijger.  Drinkschaal (kyli).  Athene, Agora Charias Schilder, 510 v. Chr." ...



* Allard Pierson Museum > Griekse Wereld
"Fragment Korinthisch aardewerk: 
krijer met helm van hetzelfde type als de twee bronzen helmen [1 and 14].  
Ca. 550 v. Chr." ...
Carnegie Museum of Art > Scaife Galleries *
"Greek  Krater (vessel), black figure style,
 c. 530-500 B.C.E.  earthenware" ...




​* Museum of Fine Arts > Art of the Ancient World > Greek Art of the 5th Century BC: The Classical Period
"Red-figure mixing bowl (krater) with scenes from the fall of Troy  Greek, Athenian, early Classical period, about 470-460 B.C.  
Attributed to the Altamura Painter  Inscribed: Aias, Ainea and three meaningless inscriptions ....
The vase is circled by a continuous frieze of episodes from the Greek sack of Troy after its ten-year siege.  The priestess Cassandra is raped by Ajax the Less beside the Palladion, the sacred image of Athena at Troy; Neoptolemos, son of the Greek hero Achilles, hurls Astyanax, son of the Trojan hero Hector, from the city walls; Priam, king of Troy, seeks refuge at the palace altar; a Greek spearman in an Attic helmet attacks a Trojan wearing a Thracian helmet; the Trojan warrior Aeneas escapes death and carries his father Anchises out of the city."

​​​Museum of Fine Arts > Art of the Ancient World > Greek Art of the 5th Century BC: The Classical Period *
​"ATTIC RED-FIGURED LEKYTHOS Attributed to the Eretria Painter, ca. 430 B.C. Battle of Greeks and Amazons" ...


​​​* Museum of Fine Arts > Art of the Ancient World > Greek Art of the 5th Century BC: The Classical Period
​"OINOCHOE Attributed to the Chicago Painter, ca. 450 B.C. A Greek warrior attacks a Persian Archer." ...

Museum of Fine Arts > Art of the Ancient World > Greek Art of the 5th Century BC: The Classical Period *
​"The Tyszkiewicz Painter  Mixing bowl (calyx krater)  Inscriptions: Lacheas is handsome! and names of all nine figures
Greece (Athens)  Said to have been found at Vulci, Italy  Late Archaic period, about 490-480 B.C.  Ceramic; red-figure technique
Depictions of duels from the Trojan War appear on both sides of this bowl.
  Here, Achilles -- encouraged by the goddess Athena -- stabs Memnon, king of Ethiopia and an ally of the Trojans.
  Memnon falls into the arms of his mother, Eos, goddess of the dawn.
  Subsequently, Eos carried her son's body to Ethiopia, where Zeus granted him immortality." [...]
[...] "On this side of the bowl, Diomedes has wounded Aeneas with a spear.
  When Aphrodite rushed to save her son, Diomedes was so infuriated that we wounded both the goddess and her lover, Ares, god of war.
  Recovered from his wound, Aeneas escaped the sack of Troy and became an ancestor of the Romans."



* Royal Ontario Museum > Gallery of the Bronze Age Aegean
"FIGHT BETWEEN GIANT AND ATHENA  
Identification rather uncertain. 
On the back, two horsemen (one an archer) attacking an Amazon.
Small neck amphora. Name-piece of Class of Toronto 315. 520-500 BC."
Royal Ontario Museum > Gallery of the Bronze Age Aegean *
"HYDRIA, ATTIC 
 Four-horse chariot and two hoplite soldiers. The charioteer wears a long white /chiton,
 and has a 'Boiotian' shield slung on his back.  Above: youth between two sphinxes.
Restored, with much repainting.  By the Ready Painter. About 540 BC."




* Royal Ontario Museum > Gallery of the Bronze Age Aegean
"YOUTHS ARMING THEMSELVES  Military training is seen here taking place in the palaestra (athletics school) with an instructor at hand. The standard circular shields, leg armour (greaves), and helmets are shown.   Traces of inscriptions can be seen in the background. 
Inside: a similar scene.  Kylix (cup). Attic red-figure. By the Telephos Painter. About 470 BC." ...

Royal Ontario Museum > Gallery of the Bronze Age Aegean *
"HERAKLES VERSUS THREE AMAZONS  The Amazons here wear high-crested 'Attic' helmets.
 Their faces were once painted white (paint now lost).
"Neck-amphora. By the Long-Nose Painter. 520-510 BC." ...
​* Manchester Musuem > Archaeology